Under the new state of economic development, China is undergoing a fundamental change in the field of economy, society and politics. The socialist state governance with Chinese characteristics is facing new challenges and opportunities which will promote a new audit revolution in the various fields and areas of state audit in China. Such a revolution will be a creative innovation with the development of economy, society, politics and culture which adapts to the new change of the demand, objective and mode in the state governance. It will a creative process to break the old limitation in the field of notion, function, mode and domain of state audit and turn to the goal of all rounded audit in terms of value and reason, constructive service, wisdom and public power value. Therefore, this revolution will have the features of openness, system, construction, smartness and wideness which will play an increasing role in promoting the perfection of state governance, guarantee of national security, maintenance of economic order, promotion of ecological civilization construction, improvement of macro economic regulation, strengthening of clean government, practice of rule of law and further reform.