The general law of state governance, Chinese traditional administrative ideas, and the basic realities of socialism with Chinese characteristics are not ignorable constrained conditions and resources of promoting the modernization of national governance. State governance in China is characterized by recombination in theoretical system, multi-dimensional value-orientation, and hierarchy in main structure. Responding properly to the common concepts of modern state governance and special notional conditions of real China under its historical inertia, bringing the society and market organically into the governance framework led by the party leadership and dominated by the government, and constructing incentive compatible state governance system in accordance with the actual Chinese situation “party-government-market-society” are the successful experience of state governance in China.