年报问询函、审计定价与审计延迟
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甘肃省自然科学基金项目(18JR3RA215);兰州财经大学研究生科研项目(201801;201802)


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    摘要:

    作为证监会监管转型的重要手段,非处罚性监管受到政策制定者以及学者们的广泛关注。其中,以问询函机制为载体的监管方式使得上市公司年报“卸妆”,公司存在的疑点问题暴露于公众,令投资者拍手叫好。而审计师在风险导向审计模式下,是否会将问询函视为一种风险预警信号,从而改变其审计定价决策,这是一个值得探讨的问题。基于此,利用我国沪深A股上市公司2015—2018年的数据,实证检验了交易所发放年报问询函对审计定价的影响。实证结果表明年报问询函与审计定价呈正相关关系,并在此基础上借助审计成本的度量指标——审计延迟,进一步揭示审计定价提高是审计师要求风险溢价补偿的结果,审计师并没有对收到问询函上市公司增加更多的审计投入。这种相关性在非国有性质、内部治理水平较低以及处于市场化程度较差地区的公司中更为明显。上述结论不仅丰富了问询函与审计师定价行为的文献研究,而且有助于进一步了解问询函对审计定价产生影响的作用机理。

    Abstract:

    As an important means of regulatory transformation of CSRC, non-punitive regulation receives widespread attention from policy makers and scholars. Among them, the supervision mode with inquiry letter mechanism as the carrier makes the annual report of listed companies “remove makeup”, and the company’s existing problems are exposed to the public, which makes investors applaud. Under the risk-oriented auditing mode, it is a question worthy of discussion whether the auditor regards the inquiry letter as a risk early-warning signal and changes the audit pricing decision. Based on this, this paper, using the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2015 to 2018, empirically tests the impact of the annual report inquiry letter issued by the exchange on audit pricing. The empirical results show that there is a positive correlation between the annual report inquiry letter and audit pricing. On this basis, with the help of audit delay, a measure of audit cost, it is further revealed that the improvement of audit pricing is the result of the auditor’s demand for compensation for risk premium, and the auditor has not increased more audit input to the listed companies receiving the inquiry letter. This kind of correlation is more obvious in the non-state-owned companies, the companies with lower level of internal governance and the companies in the areas with poorer marketization.

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沈萍,景瑞.年报问询函、审计定价与审计延迟[J].南京审计大学学报,2020,(2):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-16
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