Realizing the industrialization and modernization of the country is the common aspiration of the Chinese people since modern times, which is also the goal of the Chinese Communists’ unremitting pursuit. Reviewing the evolution of the CPC’s industrialization thought over the past century, combing and summarizing the specific contents of the evolution of the CPC’s industrialization thought, it is found that its evolutionary characteristics are reflected in the following aspects.Firstly, the understanding of the importance of industrialization to economic and social development of the country is continuously deepened. Secondly, the industrial production structure is continuously explored and optimized. Thirdly, continuously adjust the relationship between the government and the market to release the industrial productivity to the greatest extent, and the fourth is to focus on the promotion of industrial productivity through technological innovation. To summarize the experience, we may come to the following points: Firstly, to adhere to the overall leadership of the Communist Party of China over industrialization. Secondly, to adhere to the People centered concept of development. Thirdly, to adhere to an independent path of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics.Lastly, to achieve industrialization goals in steps and stages.