股票风险警示对同城企业掏空行为的影响研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(72271174; 71771162);安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2021A0423)


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    摘要:

    采用2008—2019年中国沪深A股被实施风险警示企业的同城企业样本,考察城市新增风险警示信息对同城非警示企业大股东掏空的影响效应及作用机理。结果发现,风险警示信息对于同城企业的大股东掏空行为具有治理效应,即城市新增风险警示公告会显著抑制同城非警示企业的大股东掏空程度。这一结论经过稳健性检验、工具变量检验、安慰剂检验和倾向得分匹配检验后依然成立。作用渠道分析表明,风险警示信息一方面通过城市内企业之间的基本面关联产生传染效应,另一方面,本地散户投资者群体内部的消极情绪进一步增加了其对同城非警示企业的风险预期,从而对非警示企业大股东掏空形成威慑作用。异质性检验表明,风险警示信息对同城非警示企业的大股东掏空行为的抑制作用在非警示企业基本面状况较差和本地偏好程度较高时更显著。

    Abstract:

    This paper investigates the effect and mechanism of the new risk warning information on the tunneling of major shareholders of non-warned enterprises in the same city based on the sample of non warned A-share public companies listed in China’s Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2008 to 2019. The results show that risk warning information has governance effect on tunneling behavior of major shareholders of enterprises in the same city, that is, new risk warning announcement will significantly inhibit tunneling of major shareholders of other local enterprises. This conclusion is still valid after robustness test, instrumental variable test, placebo test and propensity score matching test. The analysis of the function channel shows that the risk warning information has an infectious effect through the fundamental correlation between enterprises in the city, on the other hand, the negative sentiment within the local retail investor group further increases its risk expectations for non warned enterprises in the city, thus forming a deterrent effect on the tunneling of major shareholders of non-warned enterprises. The heterogeneity test shows that the inhibition of risk warning information on tunneling of major shareholders of other enterprises in the same city is more significant when the basic situation of non warned enterprises is poorer and the local preference is higher.

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孙洁,孙明杨.股票风险警示对同城企业掏空行为的影响研究[J].南京审计大学学报,2023,(3):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-28
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