科学规范审计的解构、归因与效应——基于DeepSeek应用
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国家社会科学基金年度项目(24BJY188);审计署2024至2025年度重点科研项目(24SJ03003);西安市社会科学规划基金项目(25JX208);西北政法大学省部级科研机构科研项目(SJJG202409)


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    摘要:

    审计是党和国家监督体系的重要组成部分,治理现代化和数据智能化是新时期国家审计科学规范发展需要解决的关键命题。基于复杂适应系统(CAS)理论框架,解析国家审计系统多层级主体的适应性演进规律,并在此基础上构建科学规范审计的“技术—流程—机制—制度”四维协同理论模型。通过解构DeepSeek大模型的技术内核,揭示其技术优化驱动的动态决策能力与科学规范审计演进需求的耦合关系:在技术层突破经验固化瓶颈,流程层消解碎片化执行痼疾,机制层弥合机制离散化缺陷,制度层克服制度滞后性约束。研究提出了DeepSeek与科学规范审计的深度互嵌路径,为破解传统审计模式的适应性局限、提高审计监督质效,构建集中统一、全面覆盖、权威高效的审计监督体系提供理论范式与方法论支撑。

    Abstract:

    Auditing is a crucial component of the supervision system of the Party and the nation. The governance modernization and data intelligentization represent pivotal propositions that need to be solved for development of the scientific and standardized auditing in the new era. Based on the theoretical framework of Complex Adaptive System (CAS), this paper analyzes the laws of adaptive evolution of multi-level subjects in the national auditing system, and on this basis, constructs a four-dimensional collaborative theoretical model of “technology-process-mechanism-institution” for Scientific and Standardized Auditing. By deconstructing the technical core of the DeepSeek large language model, the coupling relationship between its dynamic decisionmaking ability driven by technical optimization and the evolution requirements of scientific and standardized auditing is revealed: break through the bottleneck of experience solidification at the technical level, eliminate the chronic problem of fragmented execution at the process level, bridge the gap of mechanism dispersion at the mechanism level, and overcome the constraint of institutional lag at the institutional level. The research proposes a deeply interembedded path between DeepSeek and scientific and standardized auditing, providing a theoretical paradigm and methodological support for addressing the adaptive limitations of traditional auditing models, improving the quality and efficiency of audit supervision, and building a centralized and unified, comprehensive and coverage, authoritative and efficient auditing supervision system.

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徐京平,陈思奇.科学规范审计的解构、归因与效应——基于DeepSeek应用[J].南京审计大学学报,2025,22(5):13-23

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-14
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