产融合作何以影响企业现金持有?
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国家社会科学基金项目(23BGL109);国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CJY040);陕西省教育厅科学研究重点项目(25JZ071)


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    摘要:

    现金作为企业流动性最强的资产,如何对其进行有效管理,成为企业获取竞争优势与创造长期价值的核心财务问题。将产融合作试点政策视为一项准自然实验,以2010—2024年中国A股上市公司为研究对象,运用交叠双重差分法考察了产融合作对企业现金持有的影响。研究发现,产融合作显著降低了企业现金持有水平。机制分析发现,产融合作能够发挥风险弱化效应、成本优化效应及监督治理效应,降低企业现金持有的预防性动机、交易性动机及代理性动机,从而降低企业现金持有水平。异质性分析发现,产融合作对企业现金持有水平的降低作用在环境不确定性高、市场份额低及管理者短视程度高的企业中更为突出。拓展性分析发现,产融合作对现金持有的影响能够提升企业现金持有价值。研究结论为企业优化现金持有决策,提升现金管理效率具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    As the most liquid asset of a firm, cash plays a crucial role in corporate financial management. How to manage cash effectively has become a core financial issue for firms seeking competitive advantages and long-term value creation. Taking the pilot policy of industry-finance cooperation as a quasi-natural experiment, this study examines the impact of industry-finance cooperation on corporate cash holdings using a staggered difference-in-differences method, based on data from Chinese A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2024. The results show that industry-finance cooperation significantly reduces corporate cash holdings. Mechanism analysis reveals that industry-finance cooperation lowers firms' precautionary, transactional, and agency motives for holding cash through the risk-mitigation effect, cost-optimization effect, and monitoring-governance effect, thereby reducing the level of corporate cash holdings. Heterogeneity analysis further indicates that the reduction effect of industry-finance cooperation on corporate cash holdings is more pronounced among firms facing higher environmental uncertainty, lower market share, and greater managerial myopia. Extended analysis shows that the impact of industry-finance cooperation on cash holdings enhances the value of corporate cash holdings. These findings provide important implications for firms seeking to optimize cash-holding decisions and improve the efficiency of cash management.

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苑泽明,李曰春,吴彦明,张 旺.产融合作何以影响企业现金持有?[J].南京审计大学学报,2026,23(4):56-66

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-24
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