Abstract:Ecological and environmental problems have become the bottleneck for the sustainable development of society. Therefore, solving environmental problems by building the pollution compensation mechanism for ecological protection have attracted much attention from all sectors of the community. The key point is the determination of compensation standard and the establishment of external cost internalization mechanism, which can not only enable the compensation related parties to consider respective benefits, but also reflect the fair and reasonable aspect of specific compensation standard. The paper chooses the determination of the ecological pollution compensation standard in the industry as the research object, quantifies the upper and the lower limit of compensation from heavy pollution industries and non heavy pollution industries based on the perspective of environmental cost, and then uses the game gradually to narrow the interval and gets the specific compensation standard. Research shows that the compensation standard established on the democratic negotiation can improve the fairness and efficiency of resource allocation and then push the operation of ecological pollution compensation towards marketization.