金融需求视角下农户互联网金融排斥的影响因素研究——基于江苏省1849个农户的调查数据
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    摘要:

    基于江苏省1849个农户的调查数据,采用熵权法构建指标体系,从金融需求视角,实证考察了农户互联网金融排斥的影响因素。研究结果显示:农户的互联网金融排斥处于中等程度,从分项指标来看,农户对融资、投资和支付的排斥程度依次降低;需求因素对农户互联网金融排斥具有显著影响,并且投资、融资和支付排斥的形成机制存在差异;异质性分析表明,传统金融排斥较高的农户受到的外部约束更大,有贷款需求的农户会因为主观信任不足、互联网使用技能低下和电子设备缺乏而存在互联网融资排斥,而贫困县域的农户更容易由于需求不足、电子设备使用技能低下和政策信息匮乏而受到互联网金融排斥。研究结论为促进农村普惠金融的发展提供政策参考。

    Abstract:

    Based on the survey data of 1849 farmers in Jiangsu Province, this paper uses the entropy method to construct the index system and empirically examines the influencing factors of Internet financial exclusion for farmers from the perspective of financial demand. The results are as below: the Internet financial exclusion of farmers is at a moderate level, and for the sub-indicators, the loan exclusion, the investment exclusion and the payment exclusion show different degrees, from high to low in order; the demand factors have a significant impact on farmers’ Internet financial exclusion, while there are differences in the formation mechanism in the investment exclusion, the loan exclusion and the payment exclusion; heterogeneity analysis shows that farmers with high traditional financial exclusion are influenced by external constraints to a larger extent, and farmers with the loan demand suffer more from the absence of subjective trust, Internet skills and electronic devices, while farmers in poor counties are more likely to be excluded from the Internet finance due to the lack of financial demand, skills in using electronic devices and policy information. Conclusions of this paper may provide policy references for promoting the inclusive finance in rural areas.

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闵诗筠.金融需求视角下农户互联网金融排斥的影响因素研究——基于江苏省1849个农户的调查数据[J].审计与经济研究,2020,(2):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-21
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