自媒体帮助控股股东在定向增发中获利了吗?
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(71872121);天津市高校“中青年骨干创新人才培养计划”(20204号)的阶段性研究成果


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    摘要:

    考察了上市公司控股股东如何利用自媒体信息披露在定向增发融资中调节股价的变化,从而获取额外收益的过程。研究发现:控股股东为使定向增发融资顺利进行,倾向于在定向增发准备期频繁发布自媒体信息,以抬高股价吸引外部投资者关注,并且当发行对象不包括控股股东时,通过发布自媒体信息来抬高股价的行为会更加显著;而在定增新股定价期间,定向增发对象包括控股股东的上市公司却会显著减少自媒体信息发文数量,以压低股票价格,帮助控股股东以较低对价购入定增股票。进一步分析发现:上市公司中机构投资者持股对控股股东定价期间压低股价的行为具有显著抑制作用。从自媒体信息披露这一崭新视角切入,证实了我国上市公司控股股东在定向增发过程中既有通过自媒体信息披露使定向增发吸引关注、满足融资需求的动机,又有利用自媒体信息披露降低控股股东参与定向增发的成本、对自身进行利益输送的动机;而机构投资者能够有效监督这一过程中大股东的利己行为。研究结论为加强对上市公司在定向增发中信息披露的监管,保护中小投资者利益提供了有益的启示。

    Abstract:

    We examine in this paper how the controlling shareholders of listed companies use we-media information disclosure to adjust the change of stock price in private placement financing to obtain additional earnings. It is found that the controlling shareholders tend to release we-media information frequently during the preparatory period of the private placement in order to raise the stock price and attract the attention of external investors. Moreover, when the private placement does not include controlling shareholders, it is more significant to increase the price of shares by increasing the number of Weibos. However, during the pricing period of private placement, listed companies whose private placement targets include controlling shareholders will significantly reduce the amount of information published by we-media, so as to lower the stock price and help controlling shareholders to purchase private placement shares at a lower price. The further analysis shows that the institutional investor's shareholding in listed companies has a significant restraining effect on the controlling shareholder's behavior of driving down the stock price during the pricing period. This study discusses from a new angle of we-media information disclosure, confirms that in the process of private placement, the controlling shareholders of listed companies both use information disclosure through the we-media to attract attention, meet the financing motivation, and reduce the cost of controlling shareholders to participate in the purchase, meet the self-interested motivation. However, institutional investors can effectively supervise the self-interested behavior of controlling shareholders in this process. The study provides useful enlightenment for strengthening the supervision of information disclosure of listed companies in private placement and protecting the interests of small and medium-sized investors.

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黄宏斌,程文清,毕晓方.自媒体帮助控股股东在定向增发中获利了吗?[J].审计与经济研究,2021,(6):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-26
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