环境管理体系认证有助于缓解企业融资约束吗?
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国家社会科学基金项目(18BGL023)


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    摘要:

    理论上,环境管理体系认证能够通过发挥治理效应和信息效应来缓解企业融资约束。选取2007—2019年中国沪深两市A股重污染企业为研究对象,探讨了环境管理体系认证对企业融资约束的影响。研究发现,环境管理体系认证能够显著缓解企业融资约束,且这种缓解作用随着时间推移而不断提升。进一步考虑产权性质发现,与国有企业相比,环境管理体系认证更能显著缓解民营企业融资约束。之后,探索影响机制发现,环境管理体系认证主要通过提升企业环境绩效和提高企业信息透明度来缓解企业融资约束,可见环境管理体系认证既可以作为一种“环境治理工具”来提升企业环境绩效,又可以作为一种“信息传递工具”来提高企业信息透明度,从而缓解企业融资约束。研究结论揭示了环境管理体系认证具有显著的融资效应,拓展了环境管理体系认证的经济后果研究和企业融资约束的影响因素研究。

    Abstract:

    Theoretically, environmental management system certification can alleviate corporate financing constraints by exerting governance and information effects. This paper examines the impact of environmental management system certification on corporate financing constraints based on the empirical evidence of Chinese A-share heavy pollution enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2007-2019. It is found that environmental management system certification can significantly alleviate corporate financing constraints, and this alleviation effect increases over time. Further considering the nature of property rights, it is found that environmental management system certification can also significantly alleviate the financing constraints of private enterprises compared to state-owned enterprises. Finally, exploring the impact mechanism, it is found that environmental management system certification can alleviate the financing constraints mainly by improving corporate environmental performance and enhancing corporate information transparency, which shows that environmental management system certification can be used as both an “environmental governance tool” to improve the environmental performance of enterprises and an “information transfer tool” to improve the information transparency of enterprises, thus alleviating enterprise financing constraints. The findings reveal that environmental management system certification has significant financing effects, and expand the study of the economic consequences of environmental management system certification and the influencing factors of corporate financing constraints.

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于连超,董晋亭,王 雷,毕 茜.环境管理体系认证有助于缓解企业融资约束吗?[J].审计与经济研究,2021,(6):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-26
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