财政教育支出对代际收入流动性的影响——基于CHNS数据的分析
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国家社会科学基金项目(15BJL018);江苏省硕士研究生科研与实践创新项目(KYCX20_1644)


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    摘要:

    构建了财政教育支出影响代际收入流动性的理论模型,并进行实证检验。研究发现:(1)总体看,财政教育支出有助于促进代际收入流动性,且该作用呈现增长趋势,然而对于不同收入阶层的家庭来说影响程度不同,对于较低收入家庭的促进作用最大,但对于最低收入家庭,财政教育支出难以起到显著促进代际收入流动性的作用;(2)随着子代教育阶段的提高,财政教育支出对代际收入流动性的促进作用呈递减趋势,即高中阶段从财政教育支出中的获益小于义务教育阶段,细分较低收入家庭也呈现同样趋势;(3)财政教育支出对代际收入流动性的影响存在地区异质性,其对沿海地区代际收入流动性的促进作用较内陆地区更强,同时,高财政教育支出的地区相对低财政教育支出的地区,财政教育支出对代际收入流动性的促进作用更强。基于以上结论,应完善财政教育支出政策与社会系统性政策的配合;疫情之下,更应重视保证财政教育支出规模,提升其使用效率;合理划分不同地区以及不同教育阶段的财政教育支出规模等,有助于发挥财政教育支出缓解代际收入阶层固化的作用。

    Abstract:

    This paper constructs a theoretical model of the influence of financial education expenditure on intergenerational income, than conducts an empirical test. Study found: (1) On the overall review, financial education expenditure is helpful to promote the intergenerational income mobility, and this effect shows a trend of growth. However, the influence degree on different income levels are different, for lower income families, the promotion is the most effective, but for the lowest income families, financial education expenditure is difficult to have the effect of significantly promote intergenerational income mobility, it needs the social systemic policies cooperation; (2) With the improvement of childrens education stage, the promotion effect of financial education expenditure on intergenerational income mobility tends to decrease, that is, the benefit of financial education expenditure in high school is less than that in compulsory education stage, and the same trend is also been found in lower income families; (3) There is regional heterogeneity in the influence of financial education expenditure on intergenerational income mobility. The promotion effect of financial education expenditure on intergenerational income mobility is stronger in coastal areas than in inland areas. Meanwhile, the regions with high financial education expenditure have a stronger promoting effect on intergenerational income mobility than those with low financial education expenditure. Based on the above conclusions, perfect the coordination between financial education expenditure policy and social systematic policy; Under the epidemic situation, more attention should be paid to ensuring the scale of financial education expenditure, improving its efficiency of use, and reasonably dividing the scale of financial educational expenditure in different regions and different stages of education, which is helpful to play the role of financial education expenditure in mitigating the solidification of intergenerational income classes.

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陈怡,钟楚楚.财政教育支出对代际收入流动性的影响——基于CHNS数据的分析[J].审计与经济研究,2022,(2):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-03
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