审计结果质量与关键审计事项差异度
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(71872105)


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    摘要:

    关键审计事项是审计师在审计结果质量已经确定的审计报告编制阶段,从审计过程中与客户治理层沟通事项中选择报告的,展示审计过程质量、提高审计报告沟通价值的最重要事项。实践中关键事项报告大多具有雷同性,这是审计师肆意妄为的弊端还是基于审计结果质量的理性选择?选取2016年A+H股和2017—2019年A股上市公司为样本进行研究,结果发现:审计实施阶段获得的审计结果质量越高,审计报告阶段报告的关键审计事项差异度越小,且事务所规模越小,这种关系越显著。进一步研究发现,审计师的这种策略选择可以降低财务重述和提高审计收费,确实是理性行为。研究结论对于审计师正确执行关键审计事项准则,政府恰当监管关键审计事项报告,投资者有效运用关键审计事项信息有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    The key audit matters are the most important matters that the auditor chooses to report from the matters communicated with the client's governance layer during the audit process in the audit report preparation stage when the quality of the audit results has been determined, to demonstrate the quality of the audit process and improve the communication value of the audit report. In practice, most of the reports on this matter tend to be similar. Is this a drawback of the auditor's reckless actions or a rational choice based on the quality of the audit results? Selecting A+H shares in 2016 and A-share listed companies in 2017—2019 as samples for research, it is found that the higher the quality of audit results obtained in the audit implementation stage, the smaller the difference in the key audit matters reported in the audit report stage, and the more important the affairs are. The smaller the scale, the more significant this relationship is. Further research finds that this strategic choice of auditors can reduce financial restatements and increase audit fees, which is indeed a rational behavior. The research conclusions are of great significance for auditors to correctly implement the key audit matter standards, for the government to properly supervise the key audit matter reports, and for investors to effectively use the key audit matter information.

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吴秋生,卫晓明,江雅婧.审计结果质量与关键审计事项差异度[J].审计与经济研究,2022,(3):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-01
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