董事会非正式层级与企业金融化
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国家社会科学基金项目(20BGL221)


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    摘要:

    近年来,实体企业金融化逐渐成为理论界和实务界研究的焦点。从董事会非正式层级的研究视角切入,以2009—2020年我国沪深A股上市企业为研究样本,探讨了董事会非正式层级对企业金融化的影响。研究发现:(1)董事会非正式层级清晰度对企业金融化具有显著的促进作用;(2)董事长非正式层级和市场化水平能正向调节两者之间的关系;(3)通过区分董事会非正式层级不同类型,发现相较于媒体声望差异,社会资本差异形成的非正式层级对金融化的影响更为明显,而基于政治资本差异形成的非正式层级对金融化不存在显著影响;董事会非正式层级仅对短期金融化存在显著正向影响;(4)从影响后果来看,董事会非正式层级导致的金融化显著提高了企业绩效,缓解了融资约束。研究有助于深入探讨微观企业金融化的成因,对企业优化董事会治理、防范金融风险均具有启示作用,也为政府部门加强监管提供了一定的参考价值。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, the financialization of entity enterprises has gradually become the focus of theoretical and practical research. Starting from the research perspective of the board informal hierarchy, taking A-share listed enterprises in China from 2009 to 2019 as the research sample, this paper discusses the impact of the board informal Hierarchy on companies' financialization. The results show that: (1) the higher the informal hierarchy of the board of directors, the more intensive the degree of financialization; (2) Whether the chairman is at the highest level of the informal hierarchy and the level of marketization has a significant positive regulatory effect; (3) By decomposing different types of informal hierarchy board of directors, it is found that compared with the difference of social reputation, the informal hierarchy of board corporate association promotes financialization more significantly, while the informal hierarchy formed based on the difference of political capital has no significant impact on financialization; Compared with long-term financialization, the informal hierarchy of the board of directors has a significant positive impact on short-term financialization; (4) From the perspective of impact consequences, the financialization caused by the informal level of the board of directors has significantly improved corporate performance and eased financing constraints. This study helps to deeply explore the causes of micro enterprise financialization, has enlightenment for enterprises to optimize board governance and prevent financial risks, and also provides a certain reference value for government departments to strengthen supervision.

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凌 华,王 璇.董事会非正式层级与企业金融化[J].审计与经济研究test,2023,38(5):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-13
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