金融科技能够提升实体企业产能利用率吗?
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国家自然科学基金地区项目(71962020)、面上项目(72072079);国家级创新创业训练计划项目(202310421100)


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    摘要:

    与现有文献主要从宏观视角关注产能利用率的决定因素不同,从市场信息优势视角出发,考察金融科技能否提高企业产能利用率及其内在逻辑。研究发现:金融科技能够显著提升企业产能利用率,该结果经过内生性检验以及稳健性测试后仍然成立。机制检验发现:金融科技可以增强银行等金融机构的信息搜集能力,促使其更好地识别企业的生产情况,通过削减对产能利用率较低企业的银行贷款数量,以及提高对产能利用率较低企业的贷款价格,改善实体企业投资效率,提升产能利用率。研究结论从市场信息视角揭示了金融科技助力产能利用率提升的内在机理,对新发展阶段下提升产能利用率、实现高质量发展具有重要的政策意义。

    Abstract:

    Different from the previous research focus on the formation mechanism of overcapacity from a macro perspective, we investigate how fintech can contribute to the resolution of overcapacity and its internal logic from the perspective of market information advantage. It is found that fintech can significantly improve the capacity utilization rate of enterprises, that is, alleviate the overcapacity of enterprises. This result is robust after some endogeneity and robustness tests. We further identify the economic mechanism through which fintech development alleviates the overcapacity. It is shown that fintech can enhance the information gathering ability of banks and other financial institutions, enabling them to better identify overcapacity enterprises, actively reduce the amount of bank loans to overcapacity enterprises, and increase the price of loans to overcapacity enterprises, thereby improving the investment efficiency of enterprises and increase the utilization rate of their production capacity. Moreover, we also found that the effect of fintech on capacity utilization is more pronounced for firms with high customer volatility, high dispersion of investment information, and in regions with low levels of marketization. Our paper provides new insights into the specific mechanism of fintechs contribution to the resolution of overcapacity from the perspective of market information, which has important implication for overcoming the dilemma of overcapacity and achieving high quality development in the new development stage.

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王红建a, b,过江明c,吴甜甜c.金融科技能够提升实体企业产能利用率吗?[J].审计与经济研究,2023,(6):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-17
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