绿色信贷政策的溢出效应——基于审计定价决策视角
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国家自然科学基金项目(72262034;71862037;72262032);云南省科技厅基础研究青年项目(202301AU070091)


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    摘要:

    绿色信贷在改善企业环境治理行为、推动经济社会绿色发展方面发挥了重要作用。从审计定价视角出发,探讨绿色信贷政策引致的溢出效应。以2012年《绿色信贷指引》的出台作为准自然实验,构建双重差分模型检验该政策的实施对绿色信贷限制企业审计定价的影响。研究发现:绿色信贷政策能显著降低受限企业的审计收费。机制检验表明,绿色信贷政策通过引导受限企业进行绿色转型、降低其环境风险以及环境治理中的代理成本,进而降低其审计费用。企业层面的异质性检验表明,绿色信贷政策降低审计费用的正面效应在国有企业、产能利用率较低以及信息质量较差的企业中更为明显;地区层面异质性检验表明,绿色信贷政策的积极效用在银行业竞争更激烈、市场化程度更高以及政府环境规制更强的地区更为明显。结论丰富了绿色信贷政策实施经济后果的相关研究,并从环境规制视角拓展了审计费用影响因素的文献,同时为进一步修订和完善绿色信贷政策提供了经验证据。

    Abstract:

    Green credit has played an important role in improving corporate environmental governance behavior and promoting green economic and social development. This study investigates the spillover effect brought about by green credit policies from the perspective of audit pricing. By considering the issuance of the Green Credit Guidelines in 2012 as a natural experiment, this study builds a differenceindifference model to examine the impact of this policys implementation on the audit fees of firms restricted by green credit. The results show that the green credit policy significantly reduces the audit fees of affected firms. Mechanism tests indicate that this policy affects pricing decisions of auditors by promoting the green transformation of enterprises, reducing their risk of environmental violations, and reducing agency costs in environmental governance. The tests of firmlevel heterogeneity illustrate that the positive effect of green credit in reducing audit fees is more pronounced in stateowned enterprises, firms with lower capacity utilization, and lower information quality. Regional heterogeneity tests demonstrate that the positive effects of green credit policies are more significant in regions with a more competitive banking sector, higher marketization, and stronger environmental regulations by the government. This paper not only enriches the literature on the economic consequences of implementing green credit policies but also expands the research on factors affecting audit fees from the perspective of regional environmental regulation. Furthermore, our empirical evidence provides valuable insights for future revisions and improvements to green finance policies.

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余怒涛,苗瑞晨,王佳妮.绿色信贷政策的溢出效应——基于审计定价决策视角[J].审计与经济研究,2024,(3):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-27
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