不确定性感知视角下审计意见购买行为研究——基于MD&A文本分析的经验证据
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国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BJY123);重庆市教委人文社科重点研究基地项目(22SKJD112)


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    摘要:

    在经济政策不确定的大环境下,不同企业对不确定性的感知存在显著差异,这种差异化的感知是否会对审计质量产生影响?以2007—2022年沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,探究企业不确定性感知对审计意见购买行为的影响。研究发现,企业不确定性感知会加剧审计意见购买行为,且企业不确定性感知越强,越会通过续聘审计师的方式进行审计意见购买。机制检验发现,企业不确定性感知通过发挥压力驱动效应和信息遮掩效应,从而加剧审计意见购买行为。异质性检验发现,在高管稳定性较差、有女性高管、互动性信息披露质量较低、数字化转型程度较低的企业中,不确定性感知更会加剧审计意见购买。拓展性分析发现,在大所变更为小所、审计师任期较长的企业中,不确定性感知加剧审计意见购买行为的效应更为突出。所得结论从不确定性感知视角丰富了审计意见购买的相关研究,为进一步优化经济政策制定、加强审计质量监管和改善资本市场信息透明度提供了经验证据。

    Abstract:

    In the context of economic policy uncertainty, different enterprises perceive uncertainty in significantly different ways. Does this differential perception negatively affect audit quality? This paper examines A share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2007 to 2022, exploring the impact of corporate uncertainty perception on audit opinion shopping. The study finds that a heightened perception of uncertainty by companies intensifies the occurrence of audit opinion shopping. Specifically, the stronger the perception of uncertainty, the more likely companies are to engage in audit opinion shopping by reappointing their auditors. Mechanism tests reveal that corporate uncertainty perception exacerbates audit opinion shopping through two main effects: the pressuredriven effect and the information obfuscation effect. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the perception of uncertainty further intensifies audit opinion shopping among firms characterized by lower executive stability, the presence of female executives, lowerquality interactive information disclosure, and a lower degree of digital transformation. Extended analyses demonstrate that the effect of uncertainty perception on audit opinion shopping is particularly pronounced in enterprises that switch auditors from larger to smaller audit firms, as well as in those with longer auditor tenures. This paper enriches research on audit opinion shopping from the perspective of uncertainty perception and provides empirical evidence for optimizing economic policy formulation, strengthening the supervision of audit quality, and improving the transparency of information in the capital market.

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王海兵,姜天水,张思刚.不确定性感知视角下审计意见购买行为研究——基于MD&A文本分析的经验证据[J].审计与经济研究,2025,40(4):31-42

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-20
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